Ford Terminates $80 Billion Partnership, Pivots with Massive Investment into the Energy Storage Arena 1. Event Overview: A Strategic Shift in Focus Ford has ended its battery joint venture with SK On and announced a $20 billion investment to retool production lines for energy storage. This strategic shift highlights the growing importance of the storage sector and reflects deeper industry transformation. 2. Industry Trend: Energy Storage Becomes a Key Battleground for Cross-Sector Giants The global lithium battery energy storage market continues to grow rapidly, with installations up approximately 68% year-over-year in the first three quarters of 2025. Driven by policy support and market demand, energy storage has attracted at least 22 listed companies from diverse sectors, including automotive and solar. 3. Core Drivers: Technology Synergy and New Demand Scenarios Automakers leverage their battery expertise and mass-production capabilities, providing a natural advantage in energy storage. Meanwhile, emerging applications like AI data centers are fueling explosive demand—a single 100MW data center can require 450–800 MWh of storage. U.S. energy storage additions from 2026–2027 are projected to exceed 120 GWh. 4. Challenges and Risks: Price Competition and Market Consolidation Despite strong prospects, the industry faces intense pricing pressure. The global average price for energy storage systems fell about 31% year-over-year in 2025. Nearly one-third of system integrators operate at a loss, with over 40% of smaller players exiting the market. 5. Industry Impact: From Product Competition to Ecosystem Rivalry Chinese companies lead in battery cell production, but the entry of global giants is shifting competition from hardware sales to integrated “manufacturing + software + service” ecosystems. Technology and comprehensive solutions are becoming key differentiators. 6. Partner Spotlight: Sea Forest – Your Professional Energy Storage Solutions Provider In a fast-evolving market, a reliable partner is essential. Sea Forest delivers high-performance, safe, and certified energy storage solutions for the U.S. market, covering residential, commercial & industrial, and data center applications. We welcome inquiries from U.S. clients and partners to explore energy storage opportunities together. Contact Information US Company: SEA FOREST ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTION CORP 18780 AMAR RD STE 106 #357 WALNUT, CA 91789 Head Company: XIAMEN SEASHINE FOREST INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO.,LTD ADD: Room 2206, No. 6 Hubin East Road, Xiamen, Fujian, China. ZIP: 361010 Contact: Kaku Tel: 0086-592-5657925 Mobile/WhatsApp/WeChat: 0086-1360-6089-112 Website: www.seaforestpv.com Email: seaforest@seashineforest.cn

ES PCS Tech Routes: The "Big 4" Explained Energy Storage Power Conversion Systems are the core "brain" of any battery storage setup. While their core task (DC-AC conversion) is the same, their architectural philosophies differ vastly, forming four dominant schools of thought. 1. Centralized: The "Orthodox" Workhorse · Core Concept: One Big Inverter. Multiple battery clusters are paralleled on a large DC bus connected to a single, high-power PCS unit. Think of it as a "grand formation." · Key Traits: Mature, cost-effective, simple control. Ideal for utility-scale projects (100MW+). · Pros:   · Lowest Capex: Minimal equipment count, standardized, best $/kWh.   · Grid-Friendly: Excellent for bulk energy shifting and grid services.   · Proven Track Record: Well-understood deployment and O&M. · Cons:   · "Barrel Effect": System performance and lifespan are limited by the weakest battery cluster.   · DC Circulating Currents: Parallel clusters can develop harmful currents if their states differ.   · Safety & Consistency: Requires highly uniform cells; thermal runaway in one cluster risks others. · Verdict: The incumbent king of grid-scale storage, but pressure for safety/efficiency upgrades is rising. 2. String: The "Agile & Resilient" Contender · Core Concept: One Inverter Per String. Each battery string (or small cluster) has its own, smaller PCS. It's modular and distributed. · Key Traits: Flexible, precise, fault-tolerant. Designed for C&I, distributed, and smaller grid applications. · Pros:   · Independent Operation: No "barrel effect"; strings don't drag each other down.   · High Availability: Fault in one string can be isolated without shutting down the whole system.   · Easy O&M: Granular monitoring, easier fault location, and hot-swappable modules.   · No Cluster Circulating Currents: Eliminated by design. · Cons:   · Higher Capex: More power electronics units increase initial cost.   · Complex Integration: Requires more sophisticated system-level control and communication. · Verdict: The dominant force in C&I and distributed storage, where flexibility and safety are paramount. 3. Distributed (DC-Coupled): The "Middle Path" · Core Concept: DC/DC + Centralized PCS. Adds a DC optimizer (DC/DC converter) in front of each battery cluster before they feed into a centralized PCS. · Key Traits: A hybrid. Aims to combine the simplicity of Centralized with the safety/precision of String. · Pros:   · Eliminates Circulating Currents: DC/DCs decouple and manage each cluster's voltage.   · Optimized Performance: Enables per-cluster fine-tuning for longer battery life.   · Safety Boost: Reduces risks associated with direct DC paralleling. · Cons:   · Lower Efficiency: Two-stage conversion (DC/DC -> PCS) adds losses.   · Higher Cost & Complexity: More components than Centralized; system tuning is harder. · Verdict: The "safety-enhanced" upgrade ...

接着剤施工の「審査ストレス」にさようなら。SEAFORESTの『圧着金具』は、計算書付きの確かな答えです。 一、問題の紹介 「強度計算が複雑で、なかなか審査が通らない…」 フレキシブルパネルの設置において、このようなお悩みはありませんか。 二、ソリューションの概要 SEAFORESTは、この根本的な課題を解決するために、自社設計・製造のプッシュ金具固定ソリューションを開発しました。接着剤施工の不安定さを、機械的強度と確かな計算根拠で置き換える画期的なソリューションです。 三、選ばれる3つの理由 私たちのソリューションが選ばれる３つの理由： 1）保安審査を強力にサポート：計算書で根拠を示します 接着剤の強度計算は難しく、審査通過の大きな障壁となっていました。SEAFORESTの金具は自社設計・製造により、確かな強度計算書を提供。審査機関への提出書類として、計画の早期承認を強力にバックアップします。 2）施工の革命：レール不要で、驚くほど簡単・迅速 面倒なレール設置は不要。特殊な技術も接着剤の硬化待ちもありません。当社の金具は、ドリルレス（場合による）で屋根に直接固定し、パネルを強固に保持します。これにより、施工時間と人件費を大幅に削減。工期の短縮を実現します。 3）あらゆるプロジェクトに対応：戸建てから大型屋根まで このソリューションは、ご自宅の屋根はもちろん、工場や商業施設の大規模な屋根にも広く適用可能です。豊富な実績で、多様な現場のニーズにお応えします。 四、長期運用の安心 さらに、長期運用でも安心が続きます： 1）剥離のリスクなし：経年劣化によるはがれの心配がなく、メンテナンスも簡単です。 2）強風に耐える設計：17級の強風にも耐える耐久性を備えています。 3）25年の長期安心：高い耐食性を持つアルミ合金金具で、長期的な信頼性を確保します。 五、お問い合わせ 設置の課題は、私たちが技術力で解決します。 SEAFORESTは、美しいデザインのフレキシブルパネルと、それを確実に固定する技術で、日本の市場とお客様を支え続けます。 審査でお困りの方は、まずは私たちの計算書をご覧ください。ご相談から、どうぞお気軽に！ 厦門海森工貿有限公司（ブランド：SEA FOREST） 担当：郭 小周 TEL：0086-592-5657925 Mobile/WhatsApp/Wechat：0086-1360-6089-112 URL：www.seaforestpv.com / www.seashineforest.com

Headline: Virtual Power Plant: Unlock the Future of Smart Energy with SEAFOREST   1, What is a Virtual Power Plant?   A Virtual Power Plant (VPP) is not a physical power plant, but an intelligent energy management platform. It aggregates distributed resources like solar panels, energy storage systems, and flexible loads (e.g., air conditioners, EV chargers) into a single, controllable "cloud-based power plant." It doesn't generate power but expertly manages it, balancing grid supply and demand.     2, Why It Matters:    Grid Stability: Reduces peak demand and prevents blackouts.    Cost Savings & Revenue: Earn money by participating in grid services and energy markets.    Green Future: Maximizes renewable energy use and supports decarbonization.     3, Your Partner in Smart Energy: SEAFOREST We can provide a complete, fully integrated virtual power plant (VPP) solution.Unlock the Future of Energy Today!     4, Contact us for your customized solution: WhatsApp: +86-13606089112 Website: www.seaforestpv.com Email: www.seaforestpv.com www.seashineforest.com   SEAFOREST Energy — Maximizing the Value of Every Kilowatt.

SUNFOREST 195W/225W Perovskite Solar Panels - Monthly Production of Hundreds of Thousands Shipped to Japan Where There is Sunlight, There are SUNFOREST Perovskite Panels Wherever the sun shines, you will find SUNFOREST perovskite solar panels. Our 1600×1000mm perovskite solar cells are pioneering a new era in energy generation. Building materials themselves can now generate electricity efficiently and beautifully. Let us create this future together, starting today. Product Specifications 195W Model Details: Model: SF-195M-PS Maximum Power Voltage (Vmp): 133V Maximum Power Current (Imp): 1.46A Open-Circuit Voltage (Voc): 204V Short-Circuit Current (Isc): 1.78A 225W Model Details: Model: SF-225M-PS Maximum Power Voltage (Vmp): 149V Maximum Power Current (Imp): 1.51A Open-Circuit Voltage (Voc): 206V Short-Circuit Current (Isc): 1.82A Residential Roof Applications Unlike conventional solar panels, SUNFOREST perovskite panels combine aesthetic appeal with high performance as building materials. Excellent Low-Light Performance: Maintains high power generation efficiency during mornings, evenings, and cloudy weather, perfectly suited to Japan's climate. Superior Design Flexibility: Customizable colors and textures that complement both Japanese and Western architectural styles without compromising aesthetic appeal. Lightweight and Easy Installation: Lighter than conventional panels, reducing the load on existing roof structures. Commercial Building Applications SUNFOREST perovskite panels offer solutions to urban land scarcity challenges. By installing them on building facades and sunrooms, companies can maximize space utilization while enhancing their environmental value. Agricultural Applications Semi-transparent SUNFOREST perovskite panels selectively transmit optimal wavelengths of light for crop growth. This enables simultaneous power generation and agricultural production, creating new revenue streams for farming operations. Market Opportunity The Japanese government has recently launched substantial subsidy programs to support perovskite solar panel adoption. With reduced initial investment costs, now is the perfect time to consider SUNFOREST products. Service and Support We provide not just "panels," but "a future landscape harmonized with energy." With stable monthly production capacity of hundreds of thousands of units, we reliably support your projects. Invitation to Collaborate Let's work together to transform Japan's landscape through this innovative technology. Contact Information For inquiries, consultations, or sample requests, please feel free to contact us through the following channels: Contact: WhatsApp: 86-13606089112 Website: www.seaforestpv.com